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Cuban Bread

10/31/2014

3 Comments

 
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People often ask me about how to make loaves that are crispy and crusty on the outside and tender in the middle. There are a lot of different methods out there, often involving introducing steam into the oven during the baking process.  I've had good success with Cuban Bread, which is just about the best base for a sub sandwich you could ever hope for, unless you can stop by Avanti's on your way to the market for meats and cheeses.   Their bread isn't as crusty, but it's soft and slightly sweet and utterly delicious.  But I digress.

I have seen several different versions of Cuban bread, including one that calls for four tablespoons of yeast (nearly 5 packages), which seems to me a little excessive.  But they all have a few things in common: extra yeast, a large proportion of salt, a cold oven to start, and a pan of hot water to help develop the crust. 

This is one of the few recipes that I would say really requires bread flour to be its best.  All-purpose flour works OK but often produces a low loaf if not kneaded thoroughly.
One recipe I tested suggested brushing the loaves with cold water before they went into the oven.  I did so, as gently as I could---and the loaves deflated, never to rise again.  The taste was fine, but the loaves lacked the open-holed texture which characterizes “pan de cubana.”  I also discovered that ¾ cup of hot water in the bottom of the oven was just enough to achieve the perfect crust---most recipes don’t specify the amount of water.

Notice the absence of oil or butter in the dough, which makes the bread crustier but also means that it won’t keep long. I've seen recipes that include a little butter or oil (about a tablespoon) but I don't think it adds much.  This bread is so good you won’t have to worry much about leftovers.  If you think you’ll only use one loaf within a day, don’t freeze the other---just give it away!


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You'll find the recipe for Cuban Bread HERE. If you are pleased with your results, remember to send me a photo or two for the Breadhead Gallery.

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Rice Krispies Pumpkins

10/30/2014

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Okay, I admit that this is not bread, but rice is a grain, so it's close!
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I saw a recipe for pumpkin-shaped Rice Krispie treats on Facebook and decided I needed to make them for the faculty here at the Academy.  The original recipe called for stems made of Tootsie Roll minis, but I didn't like the dark brown look and searched for an alternative.  Of course green apple Tootsie Roll minis are an option, but when I saw the ridges on a green apple Twizzler, I realized that I'd found the ideal candy stem for my Halloween treats.  Here's the recipe and method I used.

Crispy Rice Pumpkin Treats
3 Tbs. butter
10 oz. package marshmallows
1 tsp. vanilla extract
red & yellow liquid food coloring OR orange food coloring gel
6 cups of rice cereal
3 green apple licorice (there are 4 or 5 in a package of Rainbow Twizzlers).

Cut Twizzlers into 8 pieces.  Over medium heat, melt butter in a large pan with a handle.  Add marshmallows and mix until melted and smooth.  Stir in vanilla and food coloring (I used about 5 drops of red and four drops of yellow) and beat until smooth and uniform in color. Add in the cereal and mix well (a heavy wooden spoon helps) until cereal is uniformly coated. Remove from heat.

Spray your hands with cooking spray or coat lightly with butter so the mixture doesn’t stick as you form it into balls.  (I made mine about the size of a golf ball and got 16 in one batch, 18 in another). Use a knife to open a small slot in one end and insert the green Twizzler stem.  Press ball tightly together and flatten slightly to achieve a more pumpkin-like shape.  Allow them to set up until firm and then store in an air tight container.


These are great for Halloween of course, but I think you could serve them from now until Thanksgiving!

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Here's another option for colored treats.  It's easiest to make three batches--one yellow, one orange, and one plain--one at a time and add the layers in rough triangles, then trim to make more regular triangles. You get to eat the trimmed off bits!  There's also quite a bit of the plain stuff left, so you can have some for the family if you're taking the good ones off to school or to a party. 

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Shortcut Croissants

10/21/2014

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PictureI'm not sure who deserves the credit for this photo. I've found it on a variety of websites, blogs and Pinterest pages.
I love flaky croissants made with real butter, but unfortunately they are hard to come by in a world populated by Pillsbury Poppin' Fresh tubes. The problem of course is one of time: authentic French croissants require between a day and a half and three days to complete.  You're not working that entire time of course, but the process involves rolling out the dough, making a packet with kneaded butter in the center, then more sessions of rolling and folding with periods of refrigeration in between, plus an overnight stay in the fridge before baking day.  Then you need a ruler and a protractor to cut the dough just right.

And, may I add, that it is completely worth every second.

Picturehttp://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/classic-french-croissant-recipe/
The result of all that folding and rolling is the production of multiple thin layers of soft dough alternating with even thinner layers of butter. The best description of this process can be found in Robert Capon's excellent reflection/cookbook The Supper of the Lamb (Amazon page HERE).  In it he describes the method for puff pastry, which is virtually the same as for croissants, resulting in multiple layers of butter and paste.  He concludes with the baking of a pastry cookie: 

"He pops it into a  450 ° oven and closes the door.  Consider carefully now.  There are 257 layers of paste in that cookie, separated by 256 layers of butter . . . But every one of the thin sheets is full of water.  Consequently, when, after eight minutes or so, the heat of the oven raises the temperature of the layers above 212 °, the water expands violently into steam.  Since. however, the steam is entrapped, it forces the layers apart to make a means of escape--a task made easy now, for the butter has melted and each layer of paste is nicely free of the others . . . At this point he turns the oven down slightly and waits until all the steam is driven out and all the layers have been french-fried by the intervening butter.  The triumph of puff paste is complete."
(The Supper of the Lamb, 1967, p. 158)

I have developed a recipe for "Shortcut Croissants" that cuts the prep time so that it can be completed in a single day, with similar although not identical flaky results.  I use this recipe to make croissants, but also when I'm make a recipe that calls for the crescent rolls that come in a tube.  My main reasons for doing this: 1) As a monk without a car or a check book, sometimes it's easier for me to make something from scratch than to get to the store; 2) Homemade = always better; 3) better nutrition: for example, a single tube crescent roll has 9% of your RDA of sodium.  Granted, my recipe uses two sticks of butter, but you could use unsalted butter, which is better for you than partially hydrogenated oils as well.  
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My recipe for Shortcut Croissants  combines traditional fold-and-roll pastry method with another common pastry technique: cutting butter into flour with a pastry knife.  The pieces are left larger than one might for pie crust or shortcake, and then the mixture is kneaded in with a soft dough. After a little refrigeration, you do some folding and rolling, let the dough rest again in the fridge, and you are ready to make some flaky goodness.  The whole recipe with detailed instructions can be found HERE.  Don't try it on a humid day when the kitchen is hot unless you have a lot of experience with rolling dough and can work quickly.  That's why I'm sharing it now---it's great fall recipe.

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I mixed up this dough last weekend so I could make some appetizers for a cookout.  I rolled dough out into two rectangles and spread each with different cream cheese mixture: one was garden vegetable, the other had chopped jalapenos. I rolled the dough up and sliced it like mini cinnamon rolls. After a half hour rise, they went into a 400 degree oven for about 15 minutes.  Neither batch lasted very long.

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I've also used this dough to make simple breakfast spirals with a pineapple filling.  These are very similar to a Danish, but with far less sugar in the dough than for traditional Danish pastry.  They are delicious with any flavor of pastry filling: raspberry, cherry, almond, etc. and, there is absolutely no need for frosting!

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Homemade Hamburger Buns

10/20/2014

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Thanks to my cousin Bob sending me the black beauty in the middle, I now have a pretty complete set of stand mixers.  I can mix everything from one loaf up to about two dozen. It's like the Three Bears decided to shop at the appliance store.  This weekend I was invited to a cookout by some dear friends and decided to christen the new model by making a batch of homemade hamburger buns, using a recipe from King Arthur Flour: you can find it HERE.  The recipe makes 18 buns, using a little over three ounces of dough per bun.

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You don't have to have the special pans---they're a bit pricey, and I wouldn't have them if they hadn't been deeply discounted at my favorite kitchen store.  The main thing is to shape the balls of dough as smoothly as possible, then flatten them to about 3" across.  My video on how to shape perfectly round balls of dough might help: find it HERE.

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If I had left the dough a little wetter, a little more slack, I would have gotten rolls with flatter bottoms and they'd probably softer, too.  But these were sturdy enough to hold up under the pressure of a burger piled high with toppings, so I have no complaints.

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A burger with cheddar, tomato, onion, coleslaw and mustard, and crockpot mac and cheese.  We had brownies for dessert--it was a meal made of comfort foods!  

Next post I'll show off the appetizers I made with a shortcut croissant dough that's not as time-consuming as the traditional pastry dough, and better for you than the stuff that comes out of a tube.

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Pumpkin Pudding Bread

10/11/2014

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Yes, I'm still alive and baking!  Sorry for the three week hiatus---Homecoming Week does that to me.  I had a couple of bread demos in there, too, so it's not like I've been slacking. Last night  I made batter donuts with chocolate hazelnut frosting and sent them out to the members of the boosters' club working the pork chop tent at the football game, but there are no pictures. sadly.  But today I went to the store to get some sour cream for a caramel apple coffeecake recipe I've been wanting to try, and what did I find at the end of the baking aisle but pumpkin spice instant pudding.   
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This product is seasonal, I suspect, along with pumpkin lattes and apple cider donuts, but I'm sure I could enjoy this all year.  I like it better in a trifle or parfait, but I have a recipe for a breakfast bread which uses butterscotch pudding, so I decided to try switching it out.  I also added a little pumpkin pie spice--if you make it with butterscotch pudding, use cinnamon.  If you make it with chocolate pudding, omit the cinnamon and add chopped almonds instead of pecans. Get the recipe HERE.

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I'll be honest, I was hoping for a more pronounced pumpkin flavor, but the bread is wonderfully moist and has a slightly crisp crust if it's served about 20 minutes out of the oven.  It's not overly sweet--a little honey butter wouldn't be out of place here--and you can make it with gluten-free flours if you want a Thanksgiving treat for your GF friends.  I suspect I'll be experimenting with other pumpkin batter bread recipes before long, as well as that caramel apple coffeecake recipe.   Hope you are enjoying the autumn weather in your part of the world.

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    Fr. Dominic Garramone AKA 
    the Bread Monk

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