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Substitutions

3/28/2012

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    Finally back to the kitchen after two weeks backstage for the Spring Musical at the Academy.  The Music Man went just fine once we got into performance, but production week was pretty scary!
            Often when I get back to the kitchen after a long hiatus (and two weeks without baking is a looong time in my experience!) I either want to make an old-time favorite or try something new.  Tonight I did both: I experimented with adapting some recipes I've made many times before, but switched up the ingredients a bit.  
            The first was a recipe from my first season of Breaking Bread, a fan favorite called Butter Pecan Breakfast Bread.  It uses butterscotch pudding mix and buttermilk to mimic the flavors of Amish Friendship bread.  If you have any baking friends, you've probably been afflicted with a batch of the batter in a ziplock bag that requires care and feeding for ten days before you can use it, and then you've got enough to share with other friends who don't want to mess with it either.  My version is a lot easier, but I wondered if it could be used to make banana nut bread without having to wait for bananas to go bad.
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As you can see, the results were less than spectacular.  I used Jello banana cream instant pudding, because I couldn't find just plain banana pudding mix, and the banana flavor was rather weak---flat out disappointing, in fact.  I had no buttermilk so I used 2% milk, and omitted the baking soda in the recipe that would react with the acid of the buttermilk.  I think I should have left it in, or increased the baking powder accordingly, as you can see that the loaves are a bit flat.  It looks like it rose and collapsed, too, so it might be underbaked.  On the whole, the substitutions seemed not to have worked very well.  More experimentation will be needed, and for all the know the whole idea of banana pudding bread may need to be scrapped. 

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        I was somewhat more successful with adapting the recipe for Apricot Skillet Bread, a flatbread that I developed one evening about 12 years ago with one of my former students who was into health food.  The original used plain yogurt, spelt flour and chopped apricots (ridiculously wholesome ingredients, I know!) flavored with coriander and ginger.  This time around I had pineapple Greek yogurt which needed to be thinned with a little milk, and freshly ground whole wheat flour.  The results were considerably more successful than the banana bread, although it appears our oven has developed a hot spot.  The flavor is quite subtle, so a light hand with the butter knife and a delicate drizzle of honey are about all the additions you'd need, if any.  Cornmeal and wheat germ give it some lovely texture as well.  We'll see what reaction it gets from the brethren at breakfast.

            I'm not the least bit discouraged by tonight's failure---happens all the time when I'm developing new recipes.  I've made breads that were poorly shaped and utterly bland, used too much salt or combined the wrong flavors, overbaked, underbaked and flat out burned loaves that looked pretty good on paper.  But I've also gotten new recipes right on the first try, turned out triumphant loaves without measuring a thing, and created monastery favorites simply by using something that we had too much of.  Spinach Pesto Pizza came about when we had an abundance of fresh greens from Br. Luke's garden.  My tomato basil focaccia started out as juice drained off of chopped tomatoes being used for another recipe altogether.  When I demonstrated this last recipe at a baking class and told the story of its origins, one woman asked, "But how did you know that it would work?"  The answer, of course, is that I didn't know.  But I've never let my own ignorance get in the way of culinary adventure, and neither should you.  After all, there's always croutons, or in extremis, the bird feeder!
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Elegant Irish Soda Bread

3/14/2012

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Here's another version of Irish Soda Bread inspired by bread at one of my favorite restaurants: Jack Fry's on Bardstown Road in Louisville, KY.  Their version is much less tradtional, since it uses eggs and melted butter, and you could experiement with that if you're adventuresome.  The coriander gives the bread an undercurrent of spice and citrus that is subtle and exquisite.  It's a perfect accompaniament to fish, so I'm making it for Friday night's supper.  Here's my recipe.

Elegant Soda Bread
4 cups all-purpose flour
3 Tbs. granulated sugar
1 tsp. baking soda
2 tsp. baking powder
1 1/2 tsp. ground coriander
1 tsp. salt
2 cups buttermilk

        Preheat oven to 375 defrees F.  Sift flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt, sugar and coriander into a medium size bowl.  Gradually add buttermilk, stirring until smooth.  The dough will be quite soft--do not overmix.  Divide dough in half.  usinf foured hands, form each half into a round, slightly flattened shape.  Place in greased pie tins.  Cut a cross in the center of the top with a sharp knife dipped in flour.  Bake 50 to 60 minutes, or until the bread sounds hollow when tapped on both top and bottom.  Remove from tins and let cool on wire racks.  While loaves are still quite warm, brush the tops with melted butter.

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Irish Soda Bread

3/11/2012

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St. Patrick's Day is this Saturday, so I thought I'd post a classic Irish Soda Bread recipe from the second season of Breaking Bread with Father Dominic. 
Irish Soda Bread
4 cups all-purpose flour
1 tsp. baking soda
1/2 tsp. salt
1 1/4 to 1 1/2 cups buttermilk
        Position oven rack in the center of the oven and preheat oven to 400 degrees F.   Sift flour, baking soda and salt into a medium mixing bowl and stir to combine completely.  Make a well in the center and pour in most of the buttermilk.  Stir, adding the remaining buttermilk as needed to make a loose dough.  Turn dough out onto a ightly flour surface and knead lightly, just enough to make the dough hold together.  Place doigh on a lightly greased baking sheet and form into a flattened round, about 1 to 1 1/2 inches thick.  Cut a cross in the center of the tops using a sharp knife dipped in flour.  Bake 45 to 50 minutes, or until loaf sounds hollow when tapped on both top and bottom.  Remove from pan and transfer to a wire rack.  Cover with a clean, dry towel and let cool slowly.

Note
: The flattened shape keeps this bread from being doughy in the center, and the cross cut in the top keeps it from cracking during baking.  I've heard people say that you cut the cross to let the devil out, but how would the devil get into your buttermilk anyway?

Check back later this week for my mother's version of soda bread and a more elegant version of this recipe that can be served with a nice fish dinner.

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Plain white bread . . .

3/10/2012

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That's what I made this morning: ordinary, plain white bread.  Nothing fancy in the recipe, unless you count the Saint Bede honey I used for a little sweetening.  Otherwise, it was just water, yeast, flour, salt and canola oil.  I didn't even use bread flour or add gluten powder, just pulled out the bin of all-purpose flour and mixed up six loaves worth before morning prayer.  The dough was marvelously smooth and easy to shape, and crusts turned evenly browned, no small trick in our mid-20th century vintage ovens.  But they're not head-turningly gorgeous--a photo would not even be blog worthy.   
         And that's a good thing, I think---appropriately Lenten in their simplicity, ordinary enough not to call attention to themselves, nor to me.   Monastic loaves, you might call them, which implies that their simplicity conceals a deeper meaning.  The Benedictine way is a domestic spirituality, in which the ordinary things of life are meant to be charged with meaning.  So ordinary plain white bread is also a symbol of my love for the community, a reminder of the multiplication of the loaves and the manna in the wilderness, a preparation for the Eucharist we will celebrate this afternoon, and an anticipation of the eternal Supper of the Lamb that awaits us.
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On NOT baking

3/7/2012

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    Thanks to the spring musical, I haven't had a free evening for baking in almost two weeks and it's starting to take its toll on my mental health.  It's not as though working with the Stage Rats is without its own rewards, and working alone late at night after they leave also has some spiritual benefits.  But as much as I love the smell of sawdust, it can't compare with the aroma of caramel pecan cinnamon rolls or tomato basil focaccia or even just sourdough starter.   As I wrote in Bake and Be Blessed, bread baking is the original aromatherapy, but better because you can't eat a lighted candle.
            Of course, kneading dough is also therapeutic, in part because it involves some fairly vigorous physical effort, and because of the kind of tactile sensuality of the dough itself.  There's a distinct pleasure in feeling the warm dough dough go from slightly lumpy, slack and sticky to smooth and elastic.   It's a transformation that never fails to enchant me, and makes me fall in love with baking all over again.
           There's a communal aspect of baking that I've been missing lately as well: I genuinely enjoy putting bread on the table for my confreres.  I like choosing a recipe I know is a community favorite, or perhaps trying something new I think will surprise and delight my monastic family.  I like seeing each monk choosing thick or thin slices, waiting in line for the toasters at breakfast, spreading butter and honey or raspberry jam.  I especially enjoy seeing an empty bread board covered with crumbs, except for when I'm late to breakfast and have to make do with store-bought bread!
        Truth be told, I'm also feeling some guilt about not baking.  Last year I offered an item in our Academy's annual dinner auction: bread every time I bake.  One of our school families bought it, and although they've gotten plenty of bread and rolls this year, I feel as though they're not getting their money's worth recently.  Guess I'll have to take part of Saturday morning to rectify that, both for their sake and mine.
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A book about commercial white bread

3/4/2012

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Interesting program on NPR today about a new book from Beacon Press titled White Bread: A Social History of the Store-Bought Loaf, written by Aaron Bobrow-Strain, professor of food politics at Whitman College.  I haven't read the book yet, but the interview certainly makes me want to.  You can hear the program by clicking on the link found on NPR's website: click here to find the webpage with the link.
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Mother McAuley and Ice Cream Muffins

3/2/2012

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        Thursday I traveled to Oak Lawn IL to Mother McAuley High School with Chef Jim Behrens of Food Service Professionals.  In January, a group of 16 students, began meeting on Thursday afternoons for a culinary class.  They studied basic culinary skills such as knife skills and basic sanitation, plus making soups, appetizers and dinner entrees.  Chef Jim invited me to be a guest lecturer.   They meet for only 90 minutes, so I couldn't really do a yeasted bread, so we decided to make ice cream muffins.
        Ice cream muffins have only two ingredients: self-rising flour and melted ice cream.  You mix the two together and you've got muffin batter.  If you were to look up the recipes for ice cream and self-rising flour, and place them next to a recipe for plain muffins, you'd find that the ingredients pretty much line up one-to-one.  It's a recipe I got from my mom, of course, which I originally published in Bake and Be Blessed.
           
We had both chocolate and vanilla melted ice cream, and lots of goodies to mix in: mini chocolate chips, crushed Butterfingers, chopped pecans, mini M & M's, raisins, dried cranberries, and dried mango.  The girls worked in pairs, and we had enough time to make two batches, which is good because the first batch was pretty much devoured by the student chefs and the parade of teachers who just happened to pass through the kitchen as we were sampling.
        I'm sure Breadheads everywhere are going to want to try this, so here's the recipe: 
Ice Cream Muffins
Yield: 6 muffins
1 cup self-rising flour (see note)
1 to 1 ½ cups melted ice cream, any flavor
     Preheat oven to 375 degrees.  Place flour into a medium bowl.  Stir in enough of the melted ice cream to make a thick batter.  If the ice cream has chocolate chips or nuts, make sure they get mixed in, too.  You can also add additional nuts, candy, or fruit to the mix, which I recommend---about a third of a cup is perfect.  DO NOT OVERMIX.  The batter will be lumpy, and you may see small pockets of dry flour. That's OK! If you overmix the batter, the muffins will be a little too chewy and oddly-shaped.
     Lightly grease a six cup muffin tin.  Divide batter among muffin cups.  Bake for 10 to 12 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center of a muffin comes out clean.  The tops of the muffins may not brown very much, but the tops should spring back when lightly pressed.   Let muffins cool to lukewarm, then eat immediately.  Feel free to dunk pieces of the muffin in the remaining melted ice cream.
     Note: if you don’t have self-rising flour in hand, you can substitute 1 cup of all-purpose flour, 1½ teaspoons of baking powder, and ½ teaspoon of salt.

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    Fr. Dominic Garramone AKA 
    the Bread Monk

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